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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can alleviate many symptoms of the disorder, but they can't cure it. Typically doctors will prescribe medication along with counseling, behavior therapy and education services. The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They work by increasing and balancing the levels of brain chemicals that control attention and behavior. These include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines like Dexedrine). Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is among the most extensively researched stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. It has been proven safe and effective for both children and adults. This medication is available in a variety of forms, including tablets, liquids chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer version that contains only the right-handed molecule and not left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name is dexmethylphenidate-ER). Some people may experience side-effects of methylphenidate like nausea and headaches. These side effects are usually mild, and they disappear as the patient becomes accustomed to the medication. If these side effects persist, talk to your doctor. They might suggest changing your dosage or prescribe another medication. In some instances methylphenidate may cause mood changes, for example, feeling depressed or aggressive. This isn't common but it could be serious for people suffering from mental illness like bipolar disorder. In rare cases, methylphenidate can also spark an episode of manic depression in those with bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is detrimental for people with heart issues. Anyone with a history of structural heart disease should stay away from the medication, particularly children and young adults. It should not be used by people who suffer from phenylketonuria, a genetic condition that requires a low-protein diet plan. Always inform your doctor if you have a heart problem before taking this medication. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved medication, is used to treat attention hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It is also an effective treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). It is a central nerve system stimulant that works by increasing the activity of certain regions of the brain. It is available on prescription only. The drug could cause serious side effects when used in conjunction with other medications, such as anticholinergics and sedatives. This combination can increase the risk of seizures and heart issues. This can be dangerous when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking adhd medication ritalin when taking Vyvanse and ensure not to drive until you know how the drug affects you. Make use of a medication return program or mix your medication with a nontoxic substance such as cat litter or dirt prior to throwing it into the trash of your home. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it's just as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant. A recent European study also found that lisdexamfetamine is even more efficient than methylphenidate. The studies on lisdexamfetamine demonstrate that it can improve performance in both school and workplace environments. Brown and co37 conducted a brief open-label trial that demonstrated significant improvements in a simulated workplace. Another study conducted by Wigal et al38 demonstrated improvements in performance on a permanent Product Measure of Performance test. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is different from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nervous system stimulant, but instead a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that carries messages from one nerve cell to another in the brain. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings following sending an information. Atomoxetine hinders this process and boosts the levels of active noradrenaline within the brain. This improves the ability to focus and reduce impulsive behavior. The capsules are available in oral capsules. It is generally prescribed once or twice a day, but may be given more frequently in the event of need. It is essential to follow the doctor's prescriptions particularly when you are first starting treatment. It is best to take the medicine with food and drink a full glass of water. Do not mix with hot drinks or any other medication unless directed otherwise. Studies have shown that atomoxetine can improve ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents but it is not as efficient than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate. It is less effective than non-stimulant drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants and Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause lightheadedness, dizziness, and fainting. To avoid this, you must not get up too quickly from a position of lying down. You should also avoid smoking cigarettes or alcohol when taking this medication. Additionally, you should discuss with your doctor the best diet for you or your child. Adderall Adderall is used to boost alertness and concentration. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Dopamine assists in enhancing positive behavior and norepinephrine regulates heartbeat, blood vessels, and blood pressure. If taken in the recommended dosages prescribed by a doctor, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. However, it can trigger negative side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. If your child is experiencing these symptoms, talk with their doctor. The doctor may be able to modify the dose or switch medications. Stimulant medication is a common treatment for ADHD however, it can cause problems in certain kids. These problems can be anything from poor school performance to social problems. The use of stimulants is also used by teenagers to get a “buzz.” adhd sleep medication may even lead to addiction. The majority of these issues are preventable. Some children with ADHD have trouble sleeping at the night. The medication can help them sleep. However, it's essential to limit caffeine intake and screen time close to the time of bed. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Adderall is a drug that contains amphetamine which is a controlled substance. It could cause false positives on tests for drugs. It is important to provide this information to your coach or employer if you play sports. The duration of Adderall's effects in the body may vary from person to person. It is best to avoid taking it for two to four days prior to your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine is a potent stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It functions similarly to other ADHD medications by increasing the neurotransmitters in the brain. It increases the brain's neurotransmitters, and reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It also improves listening and alters the way the person feels. It is available in both tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules. It is classified as a Schedule II drug, meaning it has the potential to cause addiction. It may also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. If this happens, inform your doctor right away. Many children with ADHD experience side effects when taking stimulant drugs. They may experience an upset stomach, experience trouble sleeping, or feel anxious or upset. These adverse effects can be reduced or eliminated by altering the dosage of the formula, formulation, or kind of medication. The medications are not able to cure ADHD however they can assist a child to control their emotions and focus. They can also improve their school performance. If the medications are stopped, ADHD symptoms may return. Therefore, they must be taken as prescribed by an experienced physician. Stimulant medication can increase heart rate of some patients, and doctors should keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also trigger sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best way to manage ADHD is by combining therapy, medication, and training. Children who receive treatment with ADHD often have lower IQs at the full-scale than children who don't. They are more likely than other children to require special education or remedial academic services, and to take longer to finish high school. They are also more likely to leave college. Ritalin Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was developed with children in kindergarten and 1st grade in mind. They only required it for three or four hours a day. As children age get older, they are less able to concentrate and require a longer-lasting drug. There are medications available that act as stimulants and last for up to 12 hours. These medications are called “methylphenidates” and they increase two chemicals that influence concentration in the brain: dopamine, and norepinephrine. The drugs come in a variety of forms, including pills that can be swallowed, chewed or dissolved, liquids that are squeezed into the mouth and patches that is affixed to the skin, similar to the band-aid. The medication is not able to cure ADHD however it can aid in staying focused and less distracted at work or at school. It also makes it easier to follow instructions and listen. It can also result in adverse effects such as abdominal pain, sleep problems and appetite problems. It can also increase the severity of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. Inform best adhd medication for adults with anxiety when you are experiencing any of these symptoms. The DEA classifies stimulant drugs as Schedule II drugs due to the fact that they are susceptible to abuse. They can only be purchased with a prescription, and should be kept away from children and adults who might misuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine as well as other Schedule II drugs have fewer negative effects than stimulants.